Socialogycal Investigating the role and influence of the party and thought of (Ekhvanol Moslemin) Muslim Brotherhood in the Syrian crisis and its political future

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract
The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood which follows the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood In 1945, by Dr. Mostafa Sabaei, with the aim of combating colonialism and also confronting the occupation of Syria by France, was created in Aleppo, Significant effects on Syrian developments, particularly the political developments in this country. This party, after being recognized and on the implementation of the Ba'athist Socialist Party in Syria and the support of Hafez Assad and then Bashar al-Assad from this party (Ba'ath), it has always been in tension and opposition to the Damascus government and they are subject to repeated riots and armed attacks. Goal of this research is exploring the nature of the Muslim Brotherhood party and its role in the Syrian crisis and the role of the party in the expansion of the civil war in this country which interprets by reading the library and collect information from authoritative sources and books. The main question in the present article is that if this party had necessary performance and influence in order to achieve the it’s defined goals? It seems Syrian Muslim Brotherhood Party despite stimulation and organizing active age groups (Sunni’s active groups) in the course of the Salafist anti-central government of this country, has not performance and necessary influence and not reached to achieving its stated goals. In this research with the statement of theoretical basis,
Subjects

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