Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 , PhD student, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

2 professor, Department of business management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran

3 Professor, Department of business Management, Faculty of social sciences, university of mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, iran

4 Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

10.22034/fasiw.2025.247410