تبیین زمینه‌های شکل‌گیری جریان‌های سلفی– تکفیری در جهان اسلام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آیت الله بروجردی،بروجرد،ایران

2 دکترای مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
پیشینه تکفیر در جهان اسلام، به صدر اسلام باز می‌گردد. برخی حوادث مهم تاریخ اسلام به سبب تکفیر روی داده است ،همچنان‌که برخی رخداد‌های سیاسی و اجتماعی زمینه‌ی تکفیر را فراهم کرده است لذا در تاریخ پر فراز و نشیب اسلام گروهها ،جریان‌های فکری و افرادی بود‌‌ند که مخالفان خود، از سایر فرقه‌ها و مذاهب اسلامی را تکفیر، وبه قتل می رساندند طلایه دار این تفکر خوارج بوده‌اند؛ البته طی دو قرن اخیر در جریانهای تندرو سلفی – تکفیری تجلی پیدا کرده است و در سایه تحولات اخیر منطقه، آنان فرصت مناسبی یافته‌اند که با پشتیبانی حامیانشان ،افکار و اندیشه‌های خود را پیاده نمایند.(طرح مساله)
اهمیت وضرورت: با توجه به اینکه در عصر کنونی جنایات گروه ‌هاو جریان‌های تکفیری به عنوان بزرگترین تهدید برای بشریت امروز فارغ از نوع دین و ملیت آنها مورد نظر است. از این رو باید تلاش نمود در راستای استفاده از تاکتیک ها و راهبردهای نوین در مقابله موثر و هدفمند با جریان -های تکفیری عمل نمود.وهویت آنها وحامیان آنها را به جهانیان شناخت.
روش تحقیق: پژوهش حاضر با روش تحلیلی– توصیفی وروش گردآوری کتابخانه ای جمع‌آوری شده است. سؤال:براین اساس پژوهش مذکور به این سؤال پاسخ میدهد«زمینه‌های شکل‌گیری جریان‌های سلفی– تکفیری در جهان اسلام کدامند؟ فرضیه: ضمن اشاره به پیشینه تاریخی جریان‌های تکفیری در جهان اسلام ، زمینه‌های شکل‌گیری جریانهای سلفی تکفیری را اندیشه‌ای، منطقه‌ای، بین المللی،جغرافیائی، سیاسی و جامعه شناختی می‌داند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the formation grounds of Salafi-Takfiri currents in the Islamic world

نویسندگان English

, rashid rekabian 1
mortza babaee, 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Ayatollah Borujerdi University, Borujerd, Iran
2 PhD in Islamic Revolution Studies, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

During the ups and downs history of Islam, there were groups, schools of thought and people who considered their opponents from other Islamic sects and religions to be takfir and excluded them from the religion of Islam under false pretenses and considered their blood, property and honor permissible. This destructive phenomenon, which the Khawarij were the masters of; During the last two centuries, it has been manifested in the extreme movements of Salafi-Takfiri, and in the shadow of recent developments in the region, they have found a suitable opportunity to implement their thoughts and ideas with the support of their supporters. Therefore, the mentioned research answers this question: "What are the formation grounds of Salafi-Takfiri currents in the Islamic world?" The current research, with analytical-descriptive method, while referring to the historical background of Takfiri currents in the Islamic world, considers the fields of formation of Salafi Takfiri currents as ideological, regional, international, geographical, political and sociological.

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