بررسی تطبیقی اثربخشی گفتمان‌های فردید و سیدقطب در توسعه اسلام سیاسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
فردید و سیدقطب متفکران برجسته اسلامی بودند که اندیشه‌هایشان تأثیر بسزایی در چشم‌انداز سیاسی کشورهای متبوعشان و حتی جهان اسلام داشته است. درهمین‌راستا، این مقاله به بررسی تأثیر اندیشه سیاسی آن‌ها بر شکل‌دهی به جامعه و سیاست در توسعه اسلام سیاسی می‌پردازد. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از چارچوب تحلیل تطبیقی، بهره بردن از هرمنوتیک روشی اسکینر و با تحلیل نوشته‌ها و سخنرانی‌های آنان، چگونگی شکل‌دهی اندیشه‌های آنان به ایدئولوژی‌ها و جنبش‌های سیاسی در ایران و مصر و اثربخشی این تأثیرات بر توسعه اجتماعی و سیاسی گسترده‌تر دو کشور را بررسی می‌کند. یافته‌های این پژوهش، نشان می‌دهد اندیشه این دو متفکر در شکل‌‌دهی به اسلام‌گرایی سیاسی تندرو، روایت‌های ایدئولوژیک از مذهب و سنت، به حوزه عمومی و سیاسی انتقال‌یافته و در شکل‌گیری جنبش‌های سیاسی رادیکال و سیاست فرهنگی مبتنی بر عدم تحمل و رد ایده‌های غربی به نفع رویکرد سنتی‌تر و محافظه‌کارانه نمایان شده است. این نتایج بیانگر این است علی‌رغم تفاوت در مبانی فکری و شرایط سیاسی-اجتماعی دو متفکر، استدلال‌های آن‌ها از ساختار اساسی یکسانی پیروی می‌کند که در اصرار بر نقش دین در شکل‌گیری جامعه و سیاست در توسعه اسلام سیاسی تلاقی پیدا می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Comparative study of the effectiveness of Fardid and Sayyid Qutb discourses in the development of political Islam

نویسندگان English

Sadatinejad, Seyedmahdi 1
Salehi Vasigh , Mohammadreza 2
1 Member of the Faculty of Political Science, University of Tehran, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student, University of Tehran, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Ferdid and Sayyid Qutb were prominent Islamic thinkers whose ideas have had a significant impact on the political landscape of their respective countries and even the Islamic world. In this context, this article examines the influence of their political thought on shaping society and politics in the development of political Islam. This research utilizes a comparative analysis framework, employing Skinner’s hermeneutic method, and analyzes their writings and speeches to explore how their thoughts have shaped ideologies and political movements in Iran and Egypt and the effectiveness of these influences on the broader social and political development of the two countries. The findings of this research indicate that the ideas of these two thinkers have contributed to the formation of radical political Islamism, ideological narratives of religion and tradition, transitioning into the public and political spheres, and manifesting in the creation of radical political movements and a cultural policy based on intolerance and rejecting Western ideas in favor of a more traditional and conservative approach. These results suggest that despite the differences in the ideological foundations and political-social conditions of the two thinkers, their arguments follow a fundamentally similar structure that intersects in their insistence on the role of religion in shaping society and politics in the development of political Islam.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

society and politics
Political Islam
Skinner
Sayyid Qutb
Farid
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