تحلیلی بر چالش‌ها و محدودیت‌ های دیپلماسی فرهنگی بین ایران و عراق از 2003 تا 2024

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده
پرسش این نوشتار آن است که مهم‌ترین چالش‌ها و محدودیت‌های دیپلماسی فرهنگی بین ایران و عراق پسا صدام از سال ۲۰۰۳ تا 2024 چه بوده‌اند؟ این پژوهش با روش تحلیلی- توصیفی با رویکرد جامعه‌شناختی تاریخی به روابط بین‌الملل و با تکنیک کتابخانه‌ای، اینترنتی و اسنادی انجام شده است. یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان داد که ایران تلاش کرده با استفاده از گفتمان جامع روابط تاریخی با اعراب عراق به‌طورکلی و با شیعیان به‌طور خاص بر اساس مشترکات فرهنگی و مذهبی و رویکرد مبتنی بر مقاومت در مقابل توسعه و سلطه گرایی قدرت‌های فرا منطقه‌ای البته با همکاری دولت عراق، فضای مناسبی برای دیپلماسی فرهنگی و بهبود روابط دو ملت ایجاد کند. بااین‌وجود چالش‌ها و موانعی بر سر راه دیپلماسی فرهنگی بین ایران و عراق از 2003 تا 2024 وجود داشته است که مهمترین آنها عبارت‌اند از: فعالیت‌ها و نقش‌آفرینی منفی رسانه‌های آمریکایی- سعودی با محوریت ایران هراسی در منطقه، فعالیت‌ها و اقدامات مخرب گروه‌های تروریستی تکفیری به‌ویژه داعش، شکل‌گیری و شکاف‌های سیاسی- فکری بین تشکل‌های شیعی به‌ویژه گروه صدر با بقیه شیعیان، شیعه هراسی در منطقه در چارچوب رقابت‌های ژئوکالچری بین هلال شیعی به رهبری ایران و بلوک سنی به رهبری عربستان، فعال بودن جریان‌های ضد ایرانی در عراق و بقایای حزب بعث، مداخلات خارجی در امور عراق برای شکننده سازی دولت، استمرار برخی آثار روحی- روانی ناشی از آثار و پیامدهای جنگ ایران و عراق، عدم تلاش جدی دو کشور برای گسترش دیپلماسی فرهنگی به پیروان اهل سنت و فقدان افق بلندمدت برای همکاری‌ها بین دوکشور

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

An analysis of the challenges and limitations of cultural diplomacy between Iran and Iraq from 2003 to 2024

نویسندگان English

Sardarnia , Khalil 1
qahtan adnan abdolhosein Shobar, 2
Jamil Ghoreyshi, 3
1 Professor of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Master's degree in Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 PhD Student in Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده English

The question of this article is what are the most important challenges and limitations of cultural diplomacy between Iran and post-Saddam Iraq from 2003 to 2024? This research has been done with analytical-descriptive method with historical sociological approach to international relations and with library, internet and documentary techniques. The findings of this study showed that Iran has tried using the comprehensive discourse of historical relations with Iraqi Arabs in general and with Shiites in particular based on cultural and religious commonalities and an approach based on resistance against the development and hegemony of trans-regional powers, of course with the cooperation of the Iraqi government. , to create a suitable environment for cultural diplomacy and improving relations between the two nations. However, there have been challenges and obstacles in the way of cultural diplomacy between Iran and Iraq from 2003 to 2024, the most important of which are: the activities and negative role-playing of the American-Saudi media centered on Iran phobia in the region, the activities and destructive actions of Takfiri terrorist groups, especially ISIS. The formation and political-intellectual divisions between the Shiite organizations, especially the Sadr group and the rest of the Shiites, Shiite phobia in the region in the context of geocultural competition between the Shiite Crescent led by Iran and the Sunni bloc led by Saudi Arabia, the activeness of anti-Iranian currents in Iraq and the remnants of the Baath party. Foreign interventions in Iraqi affairs to make the government fragile, thecontinuationofsomepsychologicaleffectscausedbytheeffectsandconsequencesoftheIran-Iraqwar, thetwocountries'lackof seriouseffortstoexpandculturaldiplomacy toSunnifollowersand thelackofalong-termhorizonforcooperationbetweenthetwocountries

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Iran
challenges
cultural diplomacy
foreign policy
Iraq
 
 
 
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