تحلیل تاثیر ایدیولوژی هندوتوآ بر موضع هندوستان در قبال بحران غزه.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه مطالعات منطقه ای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده
بحران غزه که از اکتبر 2023 اتفاق افتاد در نوع خود پیچیده ترین، طولانی ترین، و پرتلفات ترین بحران میان رژیم صهیونیستی و مقاومت فلسطین بوده است. به همین دلیل این بحران بازتاب گسترده ای در سطح جهان داشت. بعضی از کشورها بوِیژه امریکا و انگلیس در کنار اسراییل قرار گرفتند و بعضی از کشورها مثل افریقای جنوبی در کنار فلسطین ایستاد و تا کشاندن پرونده اسراییل به دادگاه لاهه به جرم نسل کشی هم پیش رفت. موضع دولت هند به نخست وزیری ناراندرا مودی در قبال بحران غزه نیز در نوع خود بی نظیر بود. دولت هند بر خلاف سنت رهبران استقلال این کشور که معمولا از آرمان فلسطین حمایت می کردند، در کنار اسراییل ایستاد. این موضع گیری بدنبال خود این پرسش را به همراه داشت که چرا دولت مودی چنین موضعی را اتخاذ کرده است؟ یکی از فرضیه های مهم در پاسخ به این سوال آن است که قرابت ایدیولوژی هندوتوآ بعنوان ایدیولوژی دولت راستگرای هند و صهیونیسم بعنوان ایدیولوژی دولت راستگرای اسراییل در موضع گیری مودی نقش برجسته ای داشته است. یافته های مقاله نیز نشان داد که همسویی دو جناح راستگرا در هند و اسراییل تازگی ندارد و قرابت ایدیولوژیک آنها، در مقاطع تاریخی مختلف، این دو را در کنار یکدیگر قرار داده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the impact of Hindutva Ideology on India's position towards the Gaza crisis

نویسنده English

nozar shafiee,
Associate Professor, Department of Regional Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The Gaza crisis that happened in October 2023 has been the most complex, longest, and most deadly crisis between the Zionist regime and the Palestinian resistance. For this reason, this crisis had a wide reflection on the world level. Some countries, especially America and England, sided with Israel, and some countries, such as South Africa, sided with Palestine and went as far as bringing Israel's case to the Hague Tribunal for the crime of genocide. The position of the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding the Gaza crisis was also unique in its kind. The Indian government, contrary to the tradition of the independence leaders of this country, who usually supported the goals of Palestine, stood by Israel. This stance brought with it the question why the Modi government has adopted such a position? One of the important hypotheses in answering this question is that the affinity of Hindutva ideology as the ideology of the right-wing government of India and Zionism as the ideology of the right-wing government of Israel played a prominent role in Modi's position. The findings of the article also showed that the alignment of the two right-wing factions in India and Israel is not new, and their ideological affinity has brought them together at different historical times.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Hindutva
Zionism
Gaza crisis
extreme right
foreign policy
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