رتبه‌ بندی کشورهای جهان اسلام به لحاظ شاخص‌های توسعه اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد برنامه‌ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده
امروزه دست‌یابی به توسعه پایدار یکی از مباحث عمده کشورها به‌شمار می‌رود و کشورهای در حال توسعه جهت جبران عدم پیشرفت، و برای رسیدن به توسعه‌ای متعادل و همه جانبه که بتواند به بهبود وضع زندگی همه مردم منجر گردد، نیازمند شناخت صحیح و برنامه‌ریزی‌های مناسب و بهینه در سطح ملی و منطقه‌ای هستند. توسعه پایدار دارای سه حوزه بر هم کنش محیطی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است که بعد اجتماعی آن در چارچوب این مقاله در کانون توجه واقع شده است. هدف اصلی در این تحقیق، رتبه‌بندی کشورهای جهان اسلام به لحاظ شاخص‌های توسعه اجتماعی می‌باشد. در این تحقیق 57 کشور عضو همکارهای اسلامی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی–تحلیلی می‌باشد. داده‌ها و اطلاعات مورد مطالعه از سایت بانک جهانی تهیه شده است. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات نیز از روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره کوپراس و شاخص خودهمبستگی موران استفاده شده است. یافته‌های حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات نشان می‌دهد کشور های قطر، امارات متحده عربی، ایران و عربستان در جایگاه‌های اول تا تا چهارم قرار گرفتند. قطر دارای بهترین وضعیت از لحاظ شاخص‌های توسعه اجتماعی در میان کشور های اسلامی است. همچنین نتایج حاصل از شاخص موران نیز نشان می‌دهد که توزیع جغرافیایی کشورهای دارای وضعیت مشابه به صوت خوشه‌ای می‌باشد که می‌تواند ناشی از موقعیت استراتژیک، مزیت مکانی و یا موقعیت جغرافیایی این کشورها ‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Ranking of the countries of the Islamic world in terms of social development indicators

نویسندگان English

, Mirnajaf Mousavi 1
Ali Bagheri Kashkouli, 2
Somayeh Mohammadi Hamidi, 3
Ahmad Hasanpour Ghotoulu, 4
1 Professor of Geography and Urban Planning Department,, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
3 PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
4 M.Sc. Student, Territorial land use planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده English

Today, achieving sustainable development is one of the major issues for countries and developing countries, to compensate for the lack of progress and to achieve a balanced and comprehensive development that can lead to improving the living conditions of all people, need to have the correct knowledge and appropriate and optimal planning at the national and regional levels. Sustainable development includes three areas: environmental, social, and economic interaction. Its social dimension is the focus of this article. The main goal of this research is to rank the countries of the Islamic world in terms of social development indicators. In this study, 57 member countries of Islamic partners were examined. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The data and information studied are provided from the World Bank website. For data analysis, COPRAS' multi-criteria decision-making method and Moran's correlation index were used. Findings from the data analysis show that four countries Qatar, Emirates, Iran, and Saudi Arabia ranked first to fourth. Qatar is in the best position in terms of social development indicators among Islamic countries. The results of the Moran index also show that the geographical distribution of countries with similar status can be caused by the strategic position, spatial advantage, or geographical location of these countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Social Development
Sustainable Development
Islamic Countries
COPRAS
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