تحول قدرت نرم عربستان سعودی در دوره محمد بن‌سلمان.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار علوم سیاسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روابط بینالملل، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روابط بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
عربستان سعودی به‌ عنوان یکی از اصلی‌ترین کشور‌های آسیای جنوب غربی از لحاظ تاریخ، مساحت، جمعیت و تأثیرگذاری‌های مختلف در ابعاد گوناگون، دارای پتانسیل‌های بی‌نظیری در حوزه قدرت نرم می‌باشد. میزبانی از آثار و اماکن مذهبی مهم، سابقه تاریخی و نقش محوری در منطقه و جهان عرب و اسلام باعث شده تمرکز بسیاری در حوزه قدرت داشته باشد. با این وجود از زمان روی کار آمدن محمد بن‌ سلمان به ‌عنوان ولیعهد پادشاهی سعودی، دگرگونی بسیاری در این زمینه صورت گرفته است و برنامه و استراتژی‌های گوناگونی در حوزه قدرت نرم و ابعاد آن عملی شده است. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با تأکید بر قدرت نرم عربستان سعودی در دوره بن سلمان به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال مهم می‌باشد که مهم‌ترین ابعاد تحول قدرت نرم عربستان سعودی در چه حوزه‌هایی بوده است؟ در پاسخ، این فرضیه مطرح شده که در دوره محمد بن سلمان، ریاض علاوه بر استفاده از مؤلفه‌ها و ابزارهای موجود سابق، با تمرکز بر حوزه‌های جدیدی همچون ورزش، گردشگری خارجی‌ فرامنطقه‌ای، اقتصاد و در نهایت نقش‌آفرینی نوین در سیاست خارجی در مناطق مختلف، اقدامات گسترده و کم‌نظیری در حوزه قدرت نرم انجام داده است. روش این پژوهش، تبیینی و شیوۀ گردآوری داده‌ها مبتنی بر منابع کتابخانه‌ای است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The evolution of Saudi Arabia's soft power in the era of Mohammed bin Salman

نویسندگان English

niakooee , seyed amir 1
seyed Hossein Mousavi kordmiri, 2
sajad karimi parshe, 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Master's degree student, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3 Master's degree graduate, Allameh Tabatabaei University
چکیده English

Saudi Arabia, as one of the main countries of Southwest Asia in terms of history,area, population and various influences in various dimensions, has unique potentials in the field of soft power. Hosting of important religious works and places, historical background and pivotal role in the region and the Arab and Islamic world has caused a lot of focus in the field of power. Nevertheless, since the inauguration of Mohammed bin Salman as the crown prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, many transformations have taken place in this field, and various programs and strategies have been implemented in the field of soft power and its dimensions.Based on this, the current research, emphasizing the soft power of Saudi Arabia in the era of bin Salman, seeks to answer this important question, which areas were the most important aspects of the evolution of Saudi Arabia's soft power? In response, this hypothesis has been proposed that during the era of Mohammad bin Salman, Riyadh, in addition to using the existing components and tools, focusing on new areas such as sports, extra-regional foreign tourism, economy and finally playing a new role in foreign policy in different regions. He has taken extensive and rare measures in the field of soft power. The method of this research is descriptive and the method of data collection is library .

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Saudi Arabia
soft power
Mohammed bin Salman
foreign policy
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